Imagine yourself
using a cassette recorder to tape your favorite radio program from
across the room. Alas, when you play back the program the words are
muffled and barely audible. Moreover, you have also taped the
neighbor’s lawn mower, the kitchen dishes clanging, the dog barking.
Next time you record the broadcast by jacking your recorder directly
into the radio. Now you find the sound delightfully clear and
without distracting noise. That contrast conveys what I, as one of
America’s 28 million hard of hearing people, experienced the first
time I enjoyed the full benefit of sound delivered via my hearing
aid telecoils (T-coils).
I discovered this new joy of listening in Europe. It’s not that
the technology is unknown here in America. I already knew that with
a simple button push my hearing aids can shut off their microphones
and receive, via the T-coil, the magnetic signal from any recently
manufactured phone. Bingo! In a noisy setting, the hearing aids
block room noise and the telephone broadcasts right to my eardrum.
Pretty nifty. But not nearly so nifty as what I first experienced
two years ago in Scotland. With 300 others, I was worshiping within
the high stone walls of the 800-year-old Iona Abbey. Amplified but
reverberating off the Abbey’s hard surfaces, spoken words posed a
challenge. Or so they did until my wife noticed a sign indicating an
induction loop system (ILS)–which transmits from an amplifier
through a mere wire surrounding the seating area. When I switched on
my T-coil, the result was dramatic. The babble of people was
replaced by the sweet harmonies of musicians playing in front of
microphones across the Abbey. My mouth fell open. It was like
listening to a CD over a headset.
When the service began, my astonishment increased. The leader's
words seemed to travel straight to the center of my head, her voice
deliciously distinct. If I pulled the hearing aids out, her words
went out of focus. Other hearing-aid settings boosted sound from
distant loudspeakers, yet left me guessing at words.
Back in Scotland for a recent Royal Society of Edinburgh
conference, I found myself surrounded by great minds with soft low
voices. Alas, even when I positioned myself centrally I heard no
more than half the discussion, and one hates to risk seeming a fool
by jumping into a half-heard discussion. But the lecturers all had
microphones, and I discovered (bless these Europeans) that the Royal
Society’s lecture hall and seminar room have an ILS. Voila! The
speakers’ voices became exquisitely clear. No reverberation. No
amplified extraneous noise. No long-distance from the sound source.
Loop systems effectively put my ears where I’d like them–in the
microphone, a foot from the speaker’s mouth.
Venturing out to Usher Hall for a symphony concert, to St. Giles
Cathedral for worship, and later up to St. Andrews where we
worshiped at two local parishes, I found induction loops as common
there as they are rare here in the USA. Indeed, the UK Disability
Discrimination Act decrees that by the end of 2004 “Any business or
organisation providing a product or service to the general public
must have an Induction Loop System fitted wherever information is
verbally provided,” which explains why many UK grocery stores now
offer looped checkout lanes and many banks offer looped teller
windows. The U.S. may lead Britain in some innovations (why are
mixing hot/cold faucets still such a rarity in Scotland?), but we
can also learn from them.
It’s not just the UK that leads America. Corresponding from
Denmark, the Rev. Jan Gronborg Eriksen, president of Churchear,
observed that
The sad thing about the American situation is that so few of
your hearing aids [about 30 percent] have a T-coil...compared to
85% in my country. Here we can just install a good loop system in
a theater or a church building or any meeting room (and we do–our
churches are almost 100% covered now), and ask hard of hearing
attendants to switch to T-position.
Understandably, induction
loop systems are said to be undergoing a worldwide renaissance.
Compared to infrared and FM systems they are less expensive, because
they require no special receivers. (T-coils are now a standard
feature on many new digital aids and add less than $100 to the cost
of others.) They are an invisible solution to an invisible problem
(we’re more likely to use a hearing assistance system that doesn’t
require getting and wearing a klunky receiver and headset).
Moreover, loop systems harness our hearing aid’s customized output.
Back in America, I’ve recently tried switching on my T-coil in
churches, auditoriums, and theaters. The routine result is silence.
At looped Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abbey I have enjoyed
sparkling clear sound; at Washington’s National Cathedral I recently
spent a long hour with hardly a clue what was being said. My
college, like most, offers a sign language interpreter for major
events. Such is wonderful for the third of a million Americans who
are fluent in ASL but not for the many millions of hard of hearing.
In hostile listening environments our common experience is
frustration, embarrassment, isolation, and stress. Like Deaf ASL
speakers, we, too, would welcome clear communication.
And why not? Induction loops are too affordable and effective not
to be routinely installed. If churches, auditoriums, theaters,
lecture halls, council chambers, courts, tour buses, and senior
citizen centers would install loops as part of their PA systems,
millions more people would be motivated to buy T-coil-equipped
hearing aids and would find their lives enriched. Designated
“counter loop” systems can also assist T-coil wearers as they stand
on a pad in front of a ticket or teller window.
Looped TV rooms in homes and hotels can likewise broadcast sound
directly into our hearing aids, minus background noise. I have
looped my TV room, which means that with the mere flick of the
hearing aid switch to telecoil (or telecoil plus mike if I want to
hear conversation, too) I receive wonderfully clear sound. The
possibilities are exciting and the lesson is simple: Where there are
loudspeakers, let there be loops.
Hope College social psychologist David G. Myers is author of A
Quiet World: Living with Hearing Loss (Yale University Press).
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